If there is one essential oil that is reminiscent of an age and a generation, it is the patchouli essential oil. Also, known as the ‘scent of the sixties’ the association comes from the swinging sixties and hippies who loved eastern fabrics. These fabrics were often scented with patchouli essential oil. So strong is the association that Madonna famously scented her album Like A Prayer with patchouli oil because she wanted to recreate the 60s.
What is Patchouli Essential Oil?
The essential oil of patchouli is extracted by steam distillation of the leaves of the patchouli plant, the botanical name is Pogostemon cablin or Pogostemon patchouli. It is used topically in a diluted form or in aromatherapy. Patchouli oil has a strong sweet musky smell, which can seem overpowering to some. This is why a little bit of the oil goes a long way. Apart from its health benefits, patchouli oil is also known for its pesticidal properties. [1]
The basic components of patchouli essential oil are alpha patchoulene, beta patchoulene, alpha guaiane, alpha bulnesene, caryophyllene, norpatchoulenol, patchouli alcohol, seychellene, and pogostol. [2]
Health Benefits of Patchouli Essential Oil
Much of the benefits associated with patchouli oil are anecdotal in nature. Many of these are practiced regularly in aromatherapy. Science is now discovering that there could be a deep relationship between the compounds present in essential oils and our health. These work topically and through inhalation.
Soothes Inflammation
Recent researches have indicated that patchouli oil could indeed help in reducing inflammation. In a 2017 study, published in the journal Mediators of Inflammation, scientists discovered that certain compounds present in patchouli oil suppress acute inflammation in animal subjects. The oil reduced inflammatory swelling in test mice. [3]
Patchouli essential oil with the leaves Photo Credit: Shutterstock
Prevents Infections
In traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that patchouli oil can cure a number of infections. Research has shown that it contains antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Keep in mind that these were lab studies. You can use these antimicrobial properties by adding a few drops to your diffuser. [4] [5]
Inhibits Fungal Growth
Fungal infections are more common than you may realize and most remedies rely on conventional medicines. However, these are known for their undesirable side-effects. Hence, a 2018 study, published in the journal Molecules looked for an alternative in essential oils. Of the 60 commercially available essential oils, patchouli was among the 10 essential oils which showed significant results in lab tests. It was found most effective against a type of yeast infection. [6]
Aphrodisiac
Patchouli oil is often used as an aphrodisiac. This reputation is more anecdotal, borne out of its association with tantric sex in the US, than any actual research-backed evidence. The musky-sweet perfume of patchouli has over the years become synonymous with sensuality. Some people use it for a massage with a carrier oil like jojoba, almond, or avocado oil. It can also help in setting up the mood through an aromatherapy diffuser. However, keep in mind that patchouli can be too strong for some people and may backfire!
Skin Care
Patchouli oil was traditionally used in some Asian cultures for its benefits for the skin. The anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties can protect our skin against rashes and other conditions. In one animal study, researchers found that the topical application of patchouli oil slowed down skin damage and photoaging in mice exposed to UV-radiation. This indicates that patchouli oil may have a strong protective effect on our skin. You can add a couple of drops to your regular face creams and lotions in your everyday skincare routine. It also pairs well with oils like jojoba and lavender. [7]
Patchouli Essential Oil Uses
Patchouli oil is used topically as well as in aromatherapy. Its usage may differ according to your need. Here are a few ways you can use patchouli oil:
In Aromatherapy:
Patchouli oil is usually used in aromatherapy to induce relaxation and relieve stress. Make sure that you use a well-ventilated room for aromatherapy and take a break after half an hour. Patchouli oil blends well with other essential oils like rose, sandalwood, and cedarwood.
For Skin:
You can apply patchouli oil topically as well. Add a few drops to your moisturizer or body oil/lotion. For an all-natural skincare routine, you can also add it to carrier oils like jojoba and avocado oil. To check for allergies, we recommend that you do a patch test first. Just apply the diluted oil to a small patch on your skin and check for any adverse reactions. You can also use it in your bath water where the warm water will help your skin to soak in the oil. Remember to dilute the oil with carrier oils like avocado, jasmine, olive, and jojoba.
As a Pesticide
Patchouli oil is known for its pesticide properties. To use it, add a few drops to a spray bottle containing water. You can spray this solution in areas where you have a pest infestation.
As an Aphrodisiac
It is applied topically for its purported aphrodisiac properties. It can also be used in an aromatherapy diffuser. But make sure you are not in an unventilated space. While the musky smell may appeal to some, keep in mind that some people find it too strong and it may actually be unpleasant for them.
Where to Buy Patchouli Oil?
Patchouli oil is widely available. You can order it online or buy them from aromatherapy shops. Bigger stores like Target and Walmart also stock patchouli essential oil. Check the label when buying to see that it is not diluted. Check the country of origin as well. When it comes to essential oil, less is better than more. Keep in mind that you will use only a few drops at a time.
Word of Caution: The long-lasting aroma of patchouli essential oil, though sweet, could be too strong and unpleasant to some people. Be cautious about using or inhaling too much of it as its aroma can be irritating. Always dilute it with a carrier oil when applying topically. In vitro tests have shown that patchouli oil can affect blood clotting. Hence, it is not recommended for people with bleeding problems or on blood thinners. [8]
Blending: Patchouli essential oil blends well with essential oils of bergamot, clary sage, geranium, lavender, and myrrh.
