Spaghetti Squash: Nutrition Facts, Benefits & How to Cook

by John Staughton (BASc, BFA) last updated -

Spaghetti squash is a broad category of cultivars closely related to pumpkins and zucchini that has a rich nutrient profile and can be cooked in a variety of ways.

What is Spaghetti Squash?

Spaghetti squash is a winter vegetable that can come in a number of colors, shapes, and sizes. This squash variety belongs to the subspecies Cucurbita pepo and may be found in yellow, orange and white color. The unique name of this vegetable comes from the consistency and appearance of the meat inside the tough rind when it is cooked. You can pull the flesh with a fork, and it forms long strands, just like spaghetti. It is often used in place of traditional wheat or rice noodles as a healthier option. [1]

Similar to many other squash types, spaghetti squash is a versatile vegetable that is hardy and relatively easy to grow and can be stored for long periods of time before use.

Aerial shot of spaghetti squash

Baked spaghetti squash makes the perfect side dish on its own.

Spaghetti Squash Nutrition

This popular squash type is rich in essential nutrients, such as vitamin B6, dietary fiber, potassium, niacin, pantothenic acid, and manganese. A single serving of this squash provides between 5-10% of all these critical nutrients. There are trace amounts of other B vitamins, along with iron and calcium. Spaghetti squash is also rich in beta-carotene and vitamin C, two important antioxidant compounds that can protect your general health. [2]

Nutrition Facts

Squash, winter, spaghetti, raw
Serving Size :
NutrientValue
Water [g]91.6
Energy 31
Energy [kJ]130
Protein [g]0.64
Total lipid (fat) [g]0.57
Ash [g]0.28
Carbohydrate, by difference [g]6.91
Fiber, total dietary [g]1.5
Sugars, total including NLEA [g]2.76
Calcium, Ca [mg]23
Iron, Fe [mg]0.31
Magnesium, Mg [mg]12
Phosphorus, P [mg]12
Potassium, K [mg]108
Sodium, Na [mg]17
Zinc, Zn [mg]0.19
Copper, Cu [mg]0.04
Manganese, Mn [mg]0.13
Selenium, Se [µg]0.3
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid [mg]2.1
Thiamin [mg]0.04
Riboflavin [mg]0.02
Niacin [mg]0.95
Pantothenic acid [mg]0.36
Vitamin B-6 [mg]0.1
Folate, total [µg]12
Folate, food [µg]12
Folate, DFE [µg]12
Choline, total [mg]8.2
Vitamin A, RAE [µg]6
Carotene, beta [µg]64
Carotene, alpha [µg]16
Vitamin A, IU [IU]120
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) [mg]0.13
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) [µg]0.9
Fatty acids, total saturated [g]0.12
12:0 [g]0
14:0 [g]0
16:0 [g]0.1
18:0 [g]0.01
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated [g]0.04
16:1 [g]0
18:1 [g]0.04
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated [g]0.24
18:2 [g]0.09
18:3 [g]0.15
Tryptophan [g]0.01
Threonine [g]0.02
Isoleucine [g]0.02
Leucine [g]0.03
Lysine [g]0.02
Methionine [g]0.01
Cystine [g]0.01
Phenylalanine [g]0.02
Tyrosine [g]0.02
Valine [g]0.03
Arginine [g]0.03
Histidine [g]0.01
Alanine [g]0.03
Aspartic acid [g]0.06
Glutamic acid [g]0.11
Glycine [g]0.02
Proline [g]0.02
Serine [g]0.02
Sources include : USDA [3]

Spaghetti Squash Carbs

According to the USDA, 100 grams of spaghetti squash contains 6.91 grams of carbs, and 1.5 grams of fiber, making it a good choice for those who are trying to cut down on their carb intake. [4]

Spaghetti Squash Calories

One of the reasons this squash is so popular is its low-calorie count. A single serving of raw squash (100 grams) only contains about 31 calories (source: USDA). This is a filling and nutritionally efficient vegetable that won’t compromise your weight-loss goals. [5]

Benefits

There are many benefits to regularly adding this squash to your diet, including its ability to improve digestion, boost immunity, build strong bones, and prevent chronic disease, among others.

  • Digestion: One cup of this squash provides roughly 10% of your fiber needs for the day. This can ensure your bowel regularity and prevent both constipation and diarrhea. Fiber also plays an important part in alleviating conditions like hemorrhoids and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [6]
  • Immune System: With a good amount of both vitamin C and vitamin A, this winter squash variety can help protect your immune health and speed healing, while also improving skin, eye, and oral health. Antioxidant-rich foods like this may also help reduce strain on your immune system. [7]
  • Bone Health: This type of squash is rich in manganese, a key component in bone development and strength, as well as smaller concentrations of other minerals necessary for bone health, such as iron, calcium, zinc, and potassium. [8]
  • Antioxidants: As mentioned above, spaghetti squash contains beta-carotene and vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant. These compounds can reduce oxidative stress and neutralize free radicals, preventing inflammation and chronic health issues.
  • Weight Loss: The high-fiber, low-calorie profile of this vegetable means that it fills you up, and delivers a lot of key nutrients, but doesn’t cost much in terms of your daily calorie count. This can prevent overeating, drop your calorie total, and aid your weight-loss goals, as shown in this study published in Nutrition. [9]

Baked Spaghetti Squash

One of the simplest ways to enjoy squash is by roasting or baking it. Let us look at the step-by-step method to make baked spaghetti squash.

Aerial shot of spaghetti squash

How to Cook Spaghetti Squash: Easy Recipe

You can prepare this squash in a number of ways, including steaming, baking and microwaving. Cutting the squash open and baking is the preferred method for many at-home cooks.
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Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American
Keyword: Baked Spaghetti Squash
Appliance: oven
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Resting Time: 5 minutes
Total Time: 55 minutes
Servings: 2 people
Author: John Staughton (BASc, BFA)

Ingredients

  • 1 winter squash
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • salt to taste
  • pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Preheat your oven to 400 degrees and line a cookie sheet with aluminum foil.
  • Slice off the top and bottom of the squash, and then cut the squash in half lengthwise.
  • Scoop out the seeds and discard (or save to roast them later!).
  • Rub olive oil on the inside of the squash. Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
  • Place them cut-side down and bake for 45-55 minutes.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool for a few minutes.
  • Using a fork, shred the inner walls of the squash, revealing the spaghetti-like strands of this aptly named squash!
    Aerial shot of spaghetti squash

Side Effects

Although allergic reactions to this squash are rare, they can occur in some individuals, often appearing as a mild rash or swelling of the throat, lips, and tongue. More severe allergic reactions may require immediate medical attention, including hives, serious swelling of the throat, or anaphylaxis. Discontinue use immediately if allergic symptoms appear. Due to the high fiber content of this squash, some people may also temporarily experience mild gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, bloating, cramps or excess flatulence.

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About the Author

John Staughton is a traveling writer, editor, publisher and photographer with English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana (USA). He co-founded the literary journal, Sheriff Nottingham, and now serves as the Content Director for Stain’d Arts, a non-profit based in Denver, Colorado. On a perpetual journey towards the idea of home, he uses words to educate, inspire, uplift and evolve.

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