Top 5 Potato Starch Substitutes

by John Staughton (BASc, BFA) last updated -

Knowing the best potato starch substitutes can come in very handy when you find yourself lacking this critical ingredient in the kitchen.

Potato starch is derived from potatoes and is often used as a thickener in soups and sauces. It has the benefit of being easy to add to dishes at the last minute, as well as being tasteless and usually inexpensive. Potato starch is also gluten-free, which has made it increasingly popular in recent years. [1]

Potato Starch Substitutes

Potato starch substitutes can be found in most grocery stores. Regular potato starch is often grouped in the gluten-free section, but these other healthier options may be spread out in different areas. The best potato starch substitutes include arrowroot starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat flour, and rice flour among others.

A cup of potato starch surrounded by potatoes

You can use potato starch in place of cornstarch in baking. Photo Credit: Shutterstock

Arrowroot Starch

This substitute is often found under the name arrowroot flour, but they are the same product. Extracted from the roots of a South American plant, arrowroot starch is a popular ingredient in vegan cooking. It is also used in many gluten-free flour blends and boxed mixes, as it adds lightness and structure in place of the gluten. Arrowroot is also popular with many people on specialty diets who are trying to avoid corn and potatoes. When substituting, two teaspoons of arrowroot powder will replace one tablespoon of potato starch. [2]

Corn Starch

Cornstarch is a derivative of corn that is traditionally used to thicken pie fillings and puddings, in addition to making crusts and doughs. It gives sauces and fillings a signature glossy shine, without much clumping, and is flavorless and tasteless. It can be substituted for potato starch at a 1:1 ratio.

Tapioca Starch

Tapioca starch is derived from the cassava root, the most nutrient-dense part of that South American plant. It is also popular in gluten-free bread and baked goods, as it gives the dough good structure and a crispy crust. It does add a bit of sweetness and chewiness though, so substitute accordingly. [3]

Wheat Flour

If you are not avoiding gluten or grains, common wheat flour can also be used as a thickener. Unlike potato starch, which can be added at the end of a recipe and still thicken, the use of wheat flour requires making a roux as a thickener at the beginning of the recipe. Otherwise, the flour may cook too quickly and clump, resulting in an unappetizing texture. [4]

Rice Flour

Rice flour has the same thickening properties as wheat flour but is a great alternative for people actively avoiding any gluten consumption. It has a light texture, no taste, and binds ingredients together well, preventing them from separating while cooking. Like wheat flour, rice flour should be used as a roux and prepared at the beginning of the recipe.

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About the Author

John Staughton is a traveling writer, editor, publisher and photographer with English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana (USA). He co-founded the literary journal, Sheriff Nottingham, and now serves as the Content Director for Stain’d Arts, a non-profit based in Denver, Colorado. On a perpetual journey towards the idea of home, he uses words to educate, inspire, uplift and evolve.

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